Shri Mahesh Sharma

Padma Shri Awardee | Founder – Shivganga Ashram, Jhabua

Introduction to the Concept of Development

The topic of discussion today is the concept of development and its process. Development, in the context of the people (Lok), is a subject we have been continuously deliberating upon. The essence of our discussion revolves around the interconnectedness of the terms “development,” Lok,” “concept,” and “process.” When we define development, the concept itself serves as the benchmark. The idea of development is often abstract and its measurement is not straightforward. For instance, if one person has abundant resources and another is in scarcity, whom do we consider developed?

In Indian philosophy, the saying “Ekam Sat Vipra Bahudha Vadanti” highlights that while thoughts may differ, the ultimate goal remains the same. Similarly, the ideal state is one where people are happy and this sentiment emanates from the hearts of every individual. Equality and coexistence are fundamental to this vision of development.

The Lok Concept of Development

The concept of “Lok” (people) is central to understanding development. There are two terms to consider: “dharna” (belief) and “Avdharna” (concept). While “Dharna” is based on hearsay and lacks scientific backing, “Avdharna” is rooted in facts and can be proven. Development, however, is abstract and not easily quantifiable.

In the Ramcharitmanas, a couplet describes a developed state: “Dand Jatin Kar Bhed Jaha, Nartak Nritya Samaj, Jeet Man Sune As, Ramchandra Ke Raj.” This means that in a developed state, the system of justice is so refined that courts exist, but no cases come to them. Differences in society—such as knowledge, size, or status—are minimised and victory is not over others but over one’s own mind. This is the Indian concept of development, where the goal is to create a society free from mental and social disparities.

The Process of Creating a Developed Society

The process of creating a developed society is crucial. We aim for a society where everyone can grow and live together in equality. This requires a deep understanding of the concept of development and the processes that lead to it.

For example, in the tribal society of Jhabua, the tradition of “Hal” reflects a selfless and sacrificial approach to life. The tribal people, often misunderstood, carry spades and shovels to conserve water, traveling hundreds of kilometres and spending their own resources. This tradition embodies the essence of India—living for others and working for the greater good. Such a society, which prioritises long-term crises and resolves them collectively, is a model of development.

The Role of Selflessness in Development

During the freedom struggle, people were ready to sacrifice their lives, businesses and freedom for the nation. This spirit of selflessness has existed for thousands of years and continues to shape Indian society. A developed society is one that thinks of others before itself.

The concept of “Vidya Vivadaya, Dhanam Madaaya” (Knowledge is for debate, wealth is for pride) is often misinterpreted. True development lies in using knowledge to explain, not to defeat others and using wealth to uplift others, not to oppress them. The process of development must focus on creating a society where power, knowledge and wealth are used for the collective good.

The Tribal Society of Jhabua: A Case Study

In Jhabua, the tribal society follows unique traditions that reflect their deep connection with nature and community. For instance, the “Halma” process involves collective efforts to conserve water before the rains. The villagers sing, “Dharti Mata Pyaasi Ho Gayi” (Mother Earth has become thirsty) and work together to quench her thirst by building ponds and wells. This tradition demonstrates their understanding of long-term environmental crises and their commitment to resolving them. Despite being labeled as backward or uneducated, the tribal society of Jhabua expresses itself through actions that align with the true concept of development. They understand the language of silence and the call of the earth, which many so called developed have ignored.
The Importance of Rituals and Community Bonding In Jhabua, rituals like “Matha Dabana” (pressing the forehead) and “Surya Darshan” (showing the sun to a newborn) strengthen family and community bonds. The “Nava Nava Puja” ritual, where the new produce is first offered to God before consumption, reflects their discipline and respect for nature. Such practices connect the society and instil values of equality and sharing.
However, in the race for modern development, we have neglected these educational processes. The grandeur of physical development often overshadows the soul of development. For example, while sitting in a grand building, one might feel disconnected from others due to a lack of communication. This gap between physical development and emotional connection needs to be addressed.

The Soul of Development

Just as the body has a soul, development must also have a soul. Physical development, such as grand buildings and advanced facilities, is visible, but the soul of development—equality, compassion and connection—is invisible yet essential.

In Jhabua, the Bhil society, the largest tribal community in India, follows the principle that God is in everyone. For instance, during a wedding procession, even if there is no water in the river, the procession stops and offerings are made to the river. This process reflects their deep respect for nature and community.
Modern education has often neglected such processes, leading to a disconnect between development and its soul. To create a truly developed society, we must emphasise both the concept and the process of development, ensuring that equality and compassion are at its core.

Conclusion: Revisiting the Concept and Process of Development

In every state of India, there are different social systems, but in the race for development, we have often forgotten the soul. Development is not just about physical growth but also about the growth of the soul. The tribal society of Jhabua teaches us that true development lies in selflessness, community bonding and respect for nature.
To build a developed society, we must reconnect with these values and ensure that the process of development is inclusive, compassionate and sustainable. Only then can we create a society where everyone grows together, living in equality and harmony.

“True development lies in using knowledge to explain, not to defeat others and using wealth to uplift others, not to oppress them.”

– Shri Mahesh Sharma
Padma Shri Awardee, “Gandhi of Jhabua”